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What is PHI (Protected Health Information) and PII (Personally Identifiable Information)?

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Written by Robert Chu
Updated over 2 years ago

PHI are defined as:

  • First name and last name

  • Address

  • Dates related to the health or identity of individuals (including birthdates, date of admission, date of discharge, date of death, or exact age of a patient older than 89)

  • Telephone and fax numbers

  • Email addresses

  • Social security numbers

  • Medical record numbers

  • Health insurance beneficiary numbers

  • Account numbers

  • Certificate/license numbers

  • Vehicle identifiers

  • Device attributes or serial numbers

  • Digital identifiers, such as website URLs

  • IP addresses

  • Biometric elements, including finger, retinal, and voiceprints

  • Full face photographic images

  • Other identifying numbers or codes

PII are information which can make the individual’s personal identity easily traceable, examples of PII are:

  • Mother’s maiden name

  • Driver’s license number

  • Bank account information

  • Relatives’ names

  • Personal characteristics

  • Passport information

  • Social Security Number (SSN)

Whenever you are typing free text in CLINROs and eCRFs, or upload files such as images or reports in the Embleema Study Coordinator App, please ensure that no PHI or PII are included.

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